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14. Concord (Penyesuaian Unsur Kalimat)

Noun dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu :

  • Countable noun (bisa dihitung)
Example : books, fans, doors
  • Uncountable noun (tdk bisa dihitung)
Example : water, air, food, sugar, tea

Benda yg selalu dianggap "tunggal"
* Everybody, everyone, every, each, much....
* Benda jamak yg diawali either of dan neither of
* Kata benda yg diawali the number of, a / an + adjective
Example : The number of students does the test. (tunggal)


Benda yg selalu dianggap "jamak"
* Benda yg berpasangan (jeans, glasses, shoes)
* Kata benda both of dan both..and
* Kata benda yg diawali a number of, the + adjective
* Kata benda yg dihubungkan either...or..., neither...nor... , not only..., but also...
Example : A number of students do the best. ( jamak)


PENTING :
  • Countable noun diawali artikel a / an/ the
  • Uncountable noun selalu tunggal dan tdk berawalan a / an/ the
Example :
* Three minutes is all I need to fix the computer (uncountable noun)
  • Gerund yang berfungsi sebagai subjek, selalu diikuti verba tunggal
Example :
* Planting trees is necessary to decrease the level of pollutants in the air

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