Macam - Macam Participle :
1. Present Principle
* Present participle memiliki kesamaan dengan gerund yaitu V - ing
* Perbedaanya present participle (menunjukkan kegiatan) dan gerund (menunjukkan fungsi / kegunaan)
Example :
- The smoking man is my father (laki2 yg sedang merokok itu adalah ayahku)--------(PARTICIPLE)
- The smoking area is also available (area utk merokok juga tersedia)--------(GERUND)
Ving + ..., S + P
Having + V3 + ..., S + P
Example :
* He cooks very well. He want to own a big resturant
----- Cooking very well, he want to own a big resturant
* Rina has finished her school. She plans to continue her study in a university
----- Having finished her school, she plans to continue her study in a university
# Pola kalimat Nominal
Being + complement, S + P
Having + been + complement, S + P
Example :
* Monica is a teacher. She has to behave well
------Being a teacher, Monica has to behave well
* She has been here for 2 hours. She decides to leave
------Having been here for 2 hours, she decides to leave
2. Past Participle
V3 + by..., S + P
Being + V3 + by..., S + P
Having + been + V3 + by..., S + P
PENTING :
- Jika sebagai "part of a verb " maka------- To be + Ving
- Jika sebagai "adjective" maka-------- Ving
Example :
* The crying baby needs to be picked up
------ Crying sudah benar karena sbg adjective dan verbnya
needs to be picked up
* The clothes are lying the floor should go into the washing machine
-------Are lying salah karena bukan berfungsi sbg part of a verb dan seharusnya lying
* The waitress bringing the steaming soup to the waiting diners
-------Bringing salah karena sbg part of a verb dan seharusnya is bringing
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