21. When vs While (Ketika)
On Wednesday, March 06, 2013
- She was walking when I took her picture.
- When they came, I was eating.
- I called my mother while she was watching TV.
- While my mother watching TV, I called her.
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IN
A Little dan Little
Artikel "A" digunakan utk kata benda yang berawal konsonan
Contoh :
Subejct Possessive Adjective Object
I my me
you your you
we our us
they their them
she her her
he his his
it its it
Untuk membuat possessive nouns, kita harus menambahkan " 's/' " setelah nama
Fida's book
Feri's pen
My mother's house
The children's teacher
My parent's stove
Jika benda tersebut berbentuk jamak dengan menambahkan "s", untuk membuat possessive nounnya yaitu dengan " ' " saja, bukan " 's"
Contoh :
My sisters' book
The parents' house
The cats' food
The students' teacher
Noun dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu :
Ada 3 macam yaitu :
Infinitive ada 2 yaitu :
1. To Infinitive
Beberapa kata kerja yg diikuti "to" :
hope to plan to intend to decide to
promise to agree to offer to refuse to
seem to appear to pretend to ask to
expect to would like to want to need to
tell to invite to require to remind to
advise to permit to order to warn to
encourage to allow to force to learn to
2. Bare Infinitive
Gerund :
Beberapa kata kerja yg diikuti "gerund" :
admitting delaying resisting advicing
recalling keeping risking mentioning
enjoying avoiding minding regreting
tolerating finishing forgetting considering
remembering understanding completting suggesting
denying stopping missing practicing
PERKECUALIAN :
Beberapa kata kerja yg diikuti "to infinitive dan gerund" :
allow attempt begin fear
cease continue deserve love
hate intend like prefer
neglect omit permit
recommend start bother
Kata kerja bila diikuti "to" (belum berlangsung) sedangkan bila diikuti "gerund" (sudah berlangsung)
come remember
forget stop
mean try
1. So / Too
Example :
* Rina is very happy. I am very happy
----Rina is very happy and so am I
----Rina is very happy and I am too
2. Either / Neither
Example :
* I didn't go last night. Widy didn't go last night
----I didn't go last night and neither did Widy
----I didn't go last night and Widy didn't either
3. And, Or, But, Nor
Example :
I don't have food nor money
4. But, Whereas, While
PENTING :
Ada 3 macam :
1. Positive Degree (tingkatan setara)
...as + adjective / adverb + as...
...the same + noun + as...
Example :
* Don't worry, I will be as happy as before
* Hanna is the same age as I am
2. Comparative Degree (tingkatan lebih)
...adjective / adverb + er + than
...more + adjective / adverb + than
3. Superlative Degree (tingkatan lebih)
...the + adjective / adverb + est
...the + most + adjective / adverb
PENGECUALIAN :
Positive Comparative Superlative
Urutan Noun Phrase
1. Determiner
(a, an, the, some, many, few, my, your, this, that dll)
2. Ordinate
Macam - Macam Modal :
1. Modal Present
Perubahan tenses---------- indirect speech selalu lebih lampau 1 tingkat daripada direct speech
Perubahan adverb :
Direct Indirect
Macam - Macam Participle :
1. Present Principle
* Present participle memiliki kesamaan dengan gerund yaitu V - ing
* Perbedaanya present participle (menunjukkan kegiatan) dan gerund (menunjukkan fungsi / kegunaan)
Example :
Macam - Macam Passive Voice :
Macam - Macam Conjuncion :
1. Co - ordinative Conjunction (menghubungkan unsur sifat yg setara)
ada 4 macam yaitu :